In fact, the annual cost of UTIs in the US has been estimated to be more than 3.5 billion US dollars. UTIs are a considerable economic burden for healthcare institutions and national economies additionally, they also have a substantial economic impact, as they result in lost working days. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the second most common type of infections in the human medicine in the United States and Europe and the third most common (following respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal infections) infectious pathologies worldwide, representing an important factor of morbidity and mortality, both among outpatients and hospitalized patients (in the latter group, they may represent 25–50% of infections overall). Although rare, the drug resistant NFGNB in UTIs present a concerning therapeutic challenge to clinicians with few therapeutic options left. from 2013 onward, but not in the case of the Pseudomonas spp. Conclusions: Increasing resistance levels of the Acinetobacter spp. 4.71% of Acinetobacter and 1.67% of Pseudomonas were extensively drug resistant (XDR) no colistin-resistant isolates were recovered. The β-lactam-resistance levels were between 15–25% and 12–28% for the Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas spp., respectively. The Acinetobacter resistance levels were significantly higher in inpatients isolates ( p values ranging between 0.046 and <0.001), while the differences in the resistance levels of Pseudomonas was not as pronounced. (19.6% compared to 10.9%), were the most prevalent. (78.7% compared to 85.1%) and Acinetobacter spp. Results: NFGNB represented 3.46% ± 0.93% for the outpatients, while 6.43% ± 0.81% of all positive urine samples for the inpatients ( p < 0.001). The antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the disk diffusion method, E-tests, and broth microdilution. Methods: The study was carried out using data regarding a 10-year period (2008–2017). There is an increasing appreciation for the pathogenic role of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria (NFGNBs) in UTIs, particularly in the presence of underlying illnesses. Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections in the human medicine, both among outpatients and inpatients.
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